Unlocking this location has no level or quest requirements. Bunicorns are rabbits with a singular horn, parodying the fabled unicorns. Even without touching anything (all the settings defaulted to their highest level), DQ11 is impressively crisp. This dungeon has seven floors - one basement and six floors - with the boss appearing on the 6th floor. Overstimulating Soda. The young woman will offer to help her rebuild Cobblestone, accept. The game's narrative is divided into three acts and so is the. Torn casino is for fun not big profits. petite blonde taylor dare gives you a show with her feet taylor dare 8 min pornhub . Post-Game Treasure Hunt. Yea they changed all the “Calculations” for everything, whether that be damage, XP, etc. Friendly reminder that the Devs outright said "DQ11 won't have any DLC so it doesn't feel like an unfinished Product". Eight is your super tank and pure physical character. Altar Enemy Lists. Recipe Ingredient. Harpistry gives Serena several Hymns that protect the party. Just be careful because I belittled him and almost lost the fight. After releasing the King Cornalian from the grip of Mortegor, return to your home village and discuss with Gemma, standing near the ruins of your house. Texas eventually scored 16 unanswered after leading 10-7,. The Manglegrove Markers. Hero gets bonuses to his STR, RES and critical hit chance when he's pepped up. Royal Soil. 3. In the tables below, the following abbreviations are used in the column headers: HP: The item increases hit points; MP: The item increases magic pointsA simple shield made by sticking a handle to the lid of a sizeble saucepan. Torneko's Great Adventure; Torneko: The Last Hope; Torneko's Great Adventure 3; Young Yangus and the Mysterious DungeonRequirements- Completed 'Bringing Back the Big Bad. I think finding a particular material, especially a rare one, from a rare enemy is worse. She is Erik's younger sister and only living biological relative, as seen in flashbacks. A great big buckler made by stretching animal skin over a wooden frame. Wands and Enlightenment. 2. Unlocking a move on Rab's skill tree in the "Dragon Quest XI" character builder menu. There is a traveling priest outside the Church who will save your game and you can rest inside the Church. Dungeon crawl through the mine until you reach the bottom floor and defeat the boss. Grubby Bandage. Zwaardrust Region Markers. DQ1 occurs and he knows he's a descendant of Erdrick (DQ3, not DQ11) and he has to prove it by collecting and successfully utilizing. It can make a big difference. Forced to transfer to a high school in Tokyo, the protagonist has a strange dream. Rab . Spell: Anathematise - casts Anathematise to attempt to lower the spell resistance of a single party member. 2. . 2 Comments. The Disciple's Trial (post game): * In a chest in the alcove on the eastern side of The Cruel Crypt - Upper Level. Beast Bone 7 Big Bone 8 Serpent Bone 6 Twisted Talons 6 Magic Beast Horn. The Snaerfelt Markers. You can take on 13 new Quests, and there are 267 new monsters for your Defeated Monster List, if filling that is one of your goals. Dragon Quest XI: Echoes of an Elusive Age is a role-playing video game by Square Enix. BFS: Upon stealing the Sword of Light, he uses his magic to transform it into the Sword of Shadows, a large greatsword made from bone. Armful may attack twice per turn. Vicious morphean mushroom. Why diddnt all 8 of them go and see YGGDRAGON. For balance inquiries call 1-800-605-9371. If you already pumped 100 hours into that on Steam, then the Definitive Edition will still cost you $40. Obtained Sparkle Spot / Common Drop: Manglegrove Sparkle Spot / Common Drop: First Forest Drop: Morphean Mushroom Drop: Mushroom Mage Recipe Ingredient Fizzle-Retardant SuitThe Dragon Quest series is no stranger to spinoffs. Dragon Quest XI Quests List (Before the Big Event) 1. Consumed upon use. Finally platinumed DQ11. The door at the end leads to the southeast room on Level 1. They're hidden around the world, and you have to find them. Give recommendations based on what they asking for, and actually read into it. The rarefied monster system was introduced in Dragon Quest X and since then has been continuing in the series. This section of the guide covers other areas you haven't been to since completing the main game. If you detour to Lonalulu before going to the icy north, you can take on some new Quests. DQ11 has a very basic/traditional story and gameplay but it executes everything so well. On Veronica's turn, use Channel Anger. It took me a long time but eventually he appeared. With the lair of the Archfiend Baramos, the fallen city of Necrogond, surrounded by impenetrable mountains,. Erik is a young man with blue eyes and slicked back, spiky cyan hair that has a single forelock. The Hotto Steppe is an area of land in the southeast of Erdrea. Both stealing abilities can steal either the common or the rare drop. Don’t hold back and don’t forget to heal. Severe bunion. And given that the reviewer at The Mirror likely played the original, it makes sense then that they were able to complete the Switch version a little bit faster. There are several Post-game events; some involve defeating high-level enemies. Tickington (Switch) Altar of the Legendary Line - Cave Leading to Rendarak. Of the main story, there are sixty side quests to partake in. Cartman gros. (3 medals) * The Vicious Octopots in the Eerie Valley drop mini medals. r/dragonquest. Beast Bone; Belle Cap; Big Bone; Black Tear; Blue Eye; Brighten Rock; Butterfly Wing; Buzzberries; C. Dragon Quest XI S: Echoes of an Elusive Age - Definitive Edition. Often, it manages to tie the the two together seamlessly, allowing you to enjoy the town stories, their culture, and architecture. . I am always behind in levels. Legal notes left by a legendary lawyer of Nautican origin. Dragon Quest XI Walkthrough with Simon-----Check out my Amazon Store for my product video reviews and even live streams!! to get the Serpent Soul from Pruslas, make sure you have Erik in your party and have his Half-Inch skill that allows you to steal. updated Mar 2, 2020. A fragile, fingernail-sized flake from a fish or reptile. Blue dragon. A Sparkly Spot at the northern tip of the islet has a Sun-Bleached Seashell. Final Boss: Enemies 661 and 662 are the final boss. Prepare to be dismounted if you're flying to get there. Consumed upon use. The rider has the stereotypical appearance of a fop, wearing a powdered wig on top of their skulls, a black wide-brimmed hat with a white plume, a long blue coat,. feet slithe thundercats thundercats1985 thundercatsslithe feetfootfetish. It helps you move your arm, wrist and hand. Obtained Shop: Gallopolis Region Campsite (South) Sparkly Spot: Heliodorian Foothills Drop: Stark Raven (Rare) Sparkle Spot / Common Drop: Gallopolis Region Sparkle Spot / Common Drop: Hotto Steppe Recipe Ingredient Iron Armour Silver Rapier. bunions. Scale shield. Wands and Enlightenment. Shops are listed below in the order you visit the locations during the story line. Brenda Banaszynski, a Marshfield Clinic Health System family medicine physician, said you can be big boned, but larger bone structure doesn’t account for much extra weight. This is where the player begins the game. 'Tockle Requirements:- Got the pastword from Tockle in 'Gondolia. The characters are diverse with detailed movesets and different ways to specialize each of them, and the combat itself is very appealing in its presentation. Baramos's Castle (Bringing Back the Big Bad) - Talk to King to begin the quest. Erik is a late bloomer. - Head to Baramo's Throne room while optionally defeating monsters along the way - Defeat boss and return to the entrance - Talk to King Again to get your reward and receive a Pastword to unlock the next part of this Altar Baramos's Castle - Later on (The Big Bad's. This is my first DQ game and I'm confused how people think it's too easy. Recipe; Materials; Weapons; Shield/Head; Armour; Accessories; Items; Bestiary; Mini MedalsThe Costa Valor is a seaside region in the southern central coast of Erdrea in Dragon Quest XI: Echoes of an Elusive Age, located southwest of the Kingdom of Heliodor. The connecting zones don't feel much different to me than those in SO3/4, though now you can fly. On the enemies' turn, keep an eye on whether the Archbashop casts Bounce on the Pruslas, as this will decide what Rab does next. Put in the max bid and press the macro. Go to. 27. You can equip a shield with. DQ 11, while having some interesting QOL improvements, great visuals and great music, feels bland and lackluster. In Act 1, the best option is actually the regular slots, as. Treat every normal battle like a boss fight. Midway through the game, the bad guy wins. These are completely optional and do not affect the story in any way. Vicious Dracky can also be found hanging from the tree in the southern cave with the waterfall, during the day. ago. When it ends, you realize Cobblestone really has changed. . Some are simple to navigate, while others require platforming to overcome precarious obstacles. Players have the option to switch back and forth between the 3D game and the 2D game by visiting an in-game church. Defence +4/5/6/7. • 6 days ago. Combat in terms of its features is pretty engaging. Luckily for every boss , once i had enough healers, it became a game of damage control. How to Complete: Find the quest giver east of the village where there’s a purple ! above his head. Kill that one and you'll receive an accolade. It's the first game to start with, to steadily earn some tokens to move on to the next game. bidas100 posted. Leather shield. The player must outrun it to proceed with the story. You can reach Lonalulu by sailing southwest from The Strand, it just takes a while to wrap around from the west edge of the World Map to the east edge. For all that it doesn't do, DQ11 offers a HELL of a lot to people for extra exploring- campfires, treasure chests, ingredient pickups, random npcs, big monster fights, metal slime encounters, extra quests, tickington extra stories. I'm sure that I'm nowhere near optimized, but. Downtown Heliodor is due north of the region The Manglegrove is due southwest of the region. cartman follow. If you go in with that mentality you should be fine. These challenges usually make the game much harder, but one known as Townsfolk Talk Tripe simply changes dialogue. Vice-Leader of the Beastly Boys. 5 2 Silver Rapier Silver Ore (2) Beast Bone Glass Frit Steel Broadsword serpent bone farm Dragon Quest 11serpent bone farm Dragon Quest 11serpent bone farming Dragon Quest XIserpent bone farming dq11serpent bone farm dqxiserpent. . Not the best in the game, but still pretty great. The release date for Dragon Quest. This is optional, however. Block chance +5%. Go South up the slope along the Southeast wall, and a crossbow target will be above you. Iron Maiden's normal attack can Charm you and she can exhale Chilly Breath. Builder brother Calasmonaut Chasmonaut Gyldenaut. Then profit!Comment by Stok3d Isle of Giants Facts:. but even then all it took was the Battleground map to reverse that problem in a big way (I think I got like 140,000 g on that, including the 50,000 g in a treasure chest). BassCreat0r • 5 yr. To the east you'll find a chest containing the Recipe Book Big Hitters of the Battlefield, which contains some of the best Weapons in the game: Shamshir of Light; El Stupendo; Timeshear; Hunter's MoonI just cleared DQ11 all post-game content on DQ11 for Switch with Harder Monsters as my only draconian setting. Version History. . Big bone (Common) Magic fan recipe (Rare) 780 12 G Note: None Abilities: Normal attack Blocks enemy attack with its horns Scorch C-C-Cold Breath Psyche Up Super Strength Build Bouken Shield: Spells: None Haunts at: Unknown一玩就上头的《勇者斗恶龙11S》,绝对不可错过的大师级作品!. Bunions. yngr petite blonde harley king taken home for rough sex harley 10 min pornhub . Save. Vicious chimaera. Not really. The Heliodorian Foothills is an area of land southwest of Heliodor. Thundercats1985 S1 E12-Slithe Feet 1. (Assuming default key bindings. The list. Zwaardrust Region Markers. Equip and do again till all 4. FalloutCreation 2 yr. Note that 2D Mode only lists them altogether. 70+ Hours In and I'm Still Being Blown Away. Ignore the intersecting hallway and continue west to a dead end to find a Treasure Chest that contains the Recipe Book, General Directives, and you will learn to forge the General's Jacket and General's Jackboots. However, it's hard to fault that simplicity--a mainstay. I think that comes out next month in Japan but no announce date for the west. In my personal experience, giving them a spear is much more useful than using their wands. ago. Also, the entire game was building up to act 3. He doesn't join until the beginning of part 2. Serenica fails. Altar of Origins (DQI) Encountered in: Galenholm (Temporary Encounters) Note: These are missable in the Altar of Origins, but can be encountered in the Rainbow Mine on the Altar of the Forgotten Past, I suggest waiting until. Serenica is turned into the keeper of time again - we know this because its a single timeline and the hero has to meet the Keeper of Time in order to complete his. . OBoards. The default camera style is bearable, but still bad. Use Kacrackle to damage all enemies. Personally, it's hard to lose at the slots because the game does flub the numbers to give you higher chances of winning vs true random. Zoom to The Strand. Vicious Sham Hatwitch can cast Sizzle. For each character I list the abilities and give levelling-up suggestions. Go to poker, bet your max. The culmination of the entire franchise; a modern gem with an expansive world, amazing characters, and a fulfilling narrative wrapped in the familiar Dragon Quest charm. He can protect himself from magic attacks. Turn on auto-fire for the A button. juanbriceno 4 years ago #3. Hold Ctrl and Up/Down becomes Left/Right. You may need to wear a short cast and use crutches. When you have located all three, return to the quest giver to have Rab's magical might and mending boosted by 50. It can make a violent slashing attack that hits a party member eight. Because your fast travel spots have been removed, head to Laguna di Gondolia and enter through the waterfall. Once again I have found the slime quest slots and I’m sick or wasting time on it. bidas100 posted. (DQ11) (Potential spoilers) So I’ve been enjoying DQ11 on my Switch a lot recently, but right now I’m having a spot of bother. Take solace in the fact that Saint Sakurai has blessed me with all my most wanted characters for Smash Ultimate. By not doing act 3, El didn't really do his duty as the Luminary. GiuseppeDiRosso. Kathwack is a recurring spell in the Dragon Quest series. Related: How to save in Dragon Quest XI. It is the place where the Luminary awakens after escaping from Heliodor. The ribs. It's really a simple cel-shaded game. Hero gets bonuses to his STR, RES and critical hit chance when he's pepped up. Night Clubber will attack you with its club or swing its tail. These are very challenging races, as not only are your opponents quite tough, but the races themselves will take place in almost complete darkness. If successful, you will be able to steal one Serpent Soul from Pruslas quite easily. Map Floor Enemies Found; B1F: Medislime, Crack-Billed Platypunk, Foo Dog: B2F: Stump Grump, Medislime, Cheater Cheetah, Foo Dog, Heedoovoodoo: B3F: Mushroom Mage. Go South up the slope along the Southeast wall, and a crossbow target will be above you. E. He has buttloads of health, low amounts of MP, and has various tools for keeping himself alive or taking damage for other people. Quests Treasure Chests Tortoise Shell Coral Hairpin Pitch Pearl (Inside Well Near Campsite) Sparkly Spots Copper Ore Silver Ore Pink Pine Waveweed Glimmergrass Butterfly Wing Crimson Coral Maiden’s Favour Sparkly Sap Narspicious (During the Night Only) Enemies (Act I) Bodkin Fletcher Brollyminator Coralossus Drake Slime Gnawchid. 2018-11-04 - Initial submission. For the Black Cup difficult race, you need to get under 1:05 to win 1st btw. Join. DQ11's music is also orchestrated and extremely pretty, but it sounds polished, like it's meant to be game music. Eight is your super tank and pure physical character. A fragile, fingernail-sized flake from a fish or reptile. Some potential causes of a bump on the top of the foot include: ganglion cysts. Big Bone: Raven Lunatic: Bird: Dundrasil, Insula Algarum: 158: 45: Beast Bone: Seed of Agility: Red Giant: Demon: Luminary's Trial: 4472: 630: Über Agate of Evolution: Metal King Helm: Red. This website says Dragon Quest XI sales peaked now to 4. It has a real warmth to it. Shops. This guide will show you how to unlock Anachronia, build the base camp, and unlock the Anachronia lodestone. Boss: Enemy 656 is fought as the first boss here. Shadow Minister. Vicious chimaera. It's more ambitious, the world is bigger, the story is more unique and also blows DQ11 out of the water in terms of soundtrack. Dragon Quest XI Stuff. The shining sap of a tree that twinkles on moonlit nights. Hanging from a tree high on the rock wall west of the tunnel from the dock area: 2. This is the first of three side quest markers. Switch is capable of game graphics seen in Super Smash Bros Ultimate. Make sure you have some Elfin Elixirs in stock before. This gives your dragon character a chance to act in the second round before the LMS. Veronica is a character who appears in Dragon Quest XI. . Begin by going all the way east and open the. Based loosely on the modern Reykjavík, Iceland, residents of Sniflheim inject Icelandic phrases into their dialogue. Grublin may call for backup. . Dragon Quest 11: Echoes of an Elusive Age is the first Dragon Quest game to come to PC (Heroes spin-offs notwithstanding), and as Wes explained, it's a landmark release for Japanese games as a. This could result in a golf-ball sized lump on the tip of your elbow, which could look like cartoon Popeye. petite blonde with big ass fucks on the beach amateur leolulu leolulu 13 min pornhub . gout. Items, Key Items & Materials Items Key Items Materials Armor Accessories Armor Clothes Hats Helmets Robes Shields Greatshields Weapons Axes Boomerangs Claws Greatswords Knives Spears Staves Swords Wands Whips A Agate of Evolution Artful Amethyst Avabranche B Beast Bone Belle Cap Big Bone Black Tear Blue Eye Brighten Rock. Wymaloth HP 3,000 MP 620 Attack 450 Defense 425 Agility 240 He can cast fulheal, so take out Wymaloth first and fast. Sniflheim Region Markers. Veronica - Vim / Heavy Wands. It’s possible. Half-Inch will almost always steal the common drop, while Itemized Kill will almost always steal the rare drop. 2. lipoma. Boomerangs are the best option for most enemies in the late game. The Six Orbs are a recurring element in the Dragon Quest series, six mythical orbs that shine of different colors. The area was well known to local indigenous populations, such as the Delaware and Shawnee, who relied springs for salt and game. Left handed and brash, Erik is a capable fighter and pickpocket and wields knives, swords, and boomerangs in combat. Enemy Name Family EXP Gold Common Drop Rare Drop Location Other Notes; 003: Smog: Elemental: 20: 11-----Cobblestone Tor: Appears as a. Obtained Shop: Costa Valor Campsite Sparkle Spot / Common Drop: Costa ValorForced to transfer to a high school in Tokyo, the protagonist has a strange dream. DRAGON QUEST® XI: Echoes of an Elusive Age™Quest XI All Recipe Book Locations Full GuideI will show you all recipe book location and how to get them Except First Forays into Forging & Trodain's. Big Bone: Steel Helmet: Hood: Humanoid: North (Night) 135: 55: Boxer Shorts: Leather Cape: Grim Gryphon can cast Deceleratle to reduce the party's agility and Woosh for wind-elemental damage. Insula Islands Markers. Heliodor: 3-4 The Manglegrove: 4-5 Kingsbarrow: 6-7 Cryptic Crypt: 10-12 Northern Gallopolis: 13-14 Grotta Della Font: 16-17 Inland Sea: 18 Octagonia: 21Dragon Quest XI is an absolutely massive game spanning more than 100 hours if you want to complete every little thing it has to offer. Quite a few of the side quests in Dragon Quest 11 S aren't exactly riveting and some can be downright frustrating due to their heavy reliance on luck. We are a…Big Bone: 400 G: Crimson Coral: 360 G: Tiny Tortoise Shell: 250 G: From the dock, go South, then Southwest, then South again for a TC: Tortoise Shell. The central hub for all news, updates, rumors, and topics relating to the Nintendo Switch. Scientists have discovered fossilized. This crusty coot is essentially the Red Mage of the group: a pu-pu platter of offensive and. Dundrasil Region Markers. The biggest addition to the game, however, is another game entirely. Event: You can fight enemies 198, 200, 201, 203, 204 and 205 during the plot event here by going up to them. Big bones are a bigger variant of bones. As a magic user, a lot of her power comes simply from gaining levels. Requirements:- Got the pastword from Tockle at 'Mt. Increases resistance to physical attacks, debilitation, wind, and spells. In the following sections, I try and give a recommended level for each boss based on how I believe is the best order to tackle them. Big Hitters of the Battlefield: Chest: Luminary's Trial: Shamshir of Light, Timeshear, Staff of Eternity, Hellbeast's Leash, Kairos Cleaver, El Stupendo, Hunter's Moon, Heaven's Talon, Decimators: Ye Manifold Methods of Mighty Drustan: Chest: Luminary's Trial: Sword of Judgment, Sacred Spear, Soul Sucker, Exotoga, Seraph's RobeThe first is that there’s no loyalty discount for owners of the original Dragon Quest XI. On my first playthrough I spent around 2 hours spinning the slime quest to basically win nothing and to watch as the slime failed over and over. This is simply an AHK (auto hot key) script I created to run the roulette over and over until you hit the jackpot. Post-Game Places to Go, Things to Do. Act 3 & "bestiary by ID number" list complete. Dragon Quest XI: Echoes of an Elusive Age (ドラゴンクエストXI 過ぎ去りし時を求めて lit. Altar Enemy Lists. On super strong mode, DQ11 is chock full of really hard (and satisfying) JRPG bosses. Serena - Harpistry / Wand. She may also trap you in her cage to prevent you from acting. It's clear Square Enix didn't bother optimizing the graphics for the Switch. The Snaerfelt Markers. DQXI Quest 27 – Marking a Momentous Occasion. You can leave the game unattended for an hour or two, and chances are you will hit it by that time. Block chance +5%. Reviews. DQ11's characters were designed by Akira Toriyama, creator of Dragon Ball. The Sparkly Spot in the southwest corner has an Agate of Evolution. "You truly are a prisoner of fate. Use the Haulellujah Pep power. DQ11 offers special Draconian Quest challenges at the start of every file. At the base of the cliffs near the Celestial Sands checkpoint. Then the chances per monster, typical party makeup (there aren't any fixed enemy groups in DQ11, it's just % rates based on initial enemy, which generally turn out much the same as a. I really hate that so far. Couple of days ago, a stray dog came and stole away Papyrus' left leg. I’m currently doing my second playthrough of the game and first draconian quest and I just hit puerto valor. The game was initially released on the Nintendo 3DS and PlayStation 4, and then for Microsoft Windows via Steam. Sold in Heliodor & the Manglegrove. Where DQ11 Hero looks even better. Hotto and Mount Huji are due north of the region The Cryptic Crypt is due northwest of the region The Gallopolis Region is due southwest of the region Act 1 Act 2 Post Game Garuda She-slime Bongo drongo Drohl drone Lump wizard Walking corpse Robber rabbit Elysium bird Gigantes. Hit the 10-coin slots, look for one that seems to be teasing you right off with metal mode, free spin, chests, bars. Hero. Oceans o' Sevens - Line up a complete set of 7s and score a big bonus in Slime Quest; Seventh Heaven - Line up a complete set of gold 7s and score a stupendous bonus in Slime Quest; Bouncing Back - Come back from the dead to beat a boss in Slime Quest; A King Slime's Ransom - Discover a gold treasure chest in Slime QuestBoss attacks: Normal Attack - deals ~120 damage. Cures an ally of paralysis and restores at least 60 HP. Toady, Toxic Toad. The Steam page lists it at $39. Vicious midnight horknight. Beastly Boy in Training. Dragon Quest XI for PS4/3DS/Steam Serpent Bone details. Both she and her younger twin sister, Serena, are Keepers and have sworn themselves to protect and aid the Luminary on his journey as member of his party. The sloughed-off skin of a slithering serpent. So far we have: Jasper's Sword- Replaces the Uber Falcon Blade (now costs 750,000 gold from Heliodor) Marina's Sceptre- Replaces the Paradise Rod (now costs 390,000 gold from Cobblestone) Megaton Hammer- Replaces the Aristocrat's Axe (now costs 535,000 gold from Cobblestone) Sinister Sickle- Replaces the Knife of Strife (now costs 420,000 gold. Leader of the Beastly Boys. There wasn’t sparkly spot indicating it. 5: Silver Ore x2: Iron Ore: Glass Frit x2-Steel Helmet: 1. r/dragonquest. blunt -> kabuff -> dazzle , and eric one shots the boss. Dragon Quest XI: Echoes of an Elusive Age (ドラゴンクエストXI 過ぎ去りし時を求めて lit. It has better music, quality of life changes, new story parts and much more. Restores at least 30 MP. I genuinely was wondering but I'm also whining. This resulted in a 900p game on the base PS4 system, rising to 3072x1728 on. #193. He's very weak to zap (-110%. Talk to a person with a purple speech bubble and you can undertake a Quest. I had to fight n enemy south of Hotto. You can figure out if you’re big boned by measuring your wrist. The second volume is in the western niche on level 2. The ‘A Lovely Letter’ and ‘An Even Lovelier Letter’ quests task you with finding. Area notes. And in case anyone has any other codes from BuildID 191270F5ED4DB907, the Offset is. Sniflheim Region Markers. I don't even know anyone in a 50 mile radius who would want to play DQ11 though, let alone in my house. You will get 3 Bunny tails which increase item drops slightly, but they stack. So DQ11 on normal difficulty is a whole different story. 5: Silver Ore x2 Coagulant x1 Butterfly Wing x1.